Dental Care for Aging Populations in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, United Kingdom, and Germany
Poul Holm-Pedersen, D.D.S., Dr. Odont.;
Merete Vigild, D.D.S., Ph.D., Dr. Odont.;
Ina Nitschke, D.D.S., M.P.H.;
Douglas B. Berkey, D.M.D., M.P.H., M.S.
This article reviews access to and financing of dental carefor aging populations in selected nations in Europe. Old ageper se does not seem to be a major factor in determining theuse of dental services. Dentition status, on the other hand,is a major determinant of dental attendance. In addition toperceived need, a variety of social and behavioral factors aswell as general health factors have been identified as determinantsof dental service use. Frail and functionally dependent elderlyhave special difficulties in accessing dental care; privatedental practitioners are hesitant to provide dental care tothese patients. One reason may be that the fee for treatingthese patients is too low, considering high dental office expenses.Another reason may be problems related to management of medicallycompromised patients. This raises an important question: doesinadequate training in geriatric dentistry discourage dentistsfrom seeking opportunities to treat geriatric patients? Overall,the availability of dental services, the organization of thedental health care delivery system, and price subsidy for dentaltreatment are important factors influencing access to dentalcare among older people in Europe as well as in the United States.