J Dent Educ. 71(4): 511-515 2007
© 2007 American Dental Education Association
Critical Issues in Dental Education |
Educational Necessities to Compensate for Faculty Shortage
Reem Haj-Ali, B.D.S., D.D.S., M.S.;
Mary P. Walker, D.D.S., Ph.D.;
Cynthia S. Petrie, D.D.S., M.S.;
Jasmin Steven, B.A.
Key words: peer tutoring, academic careers, recruitment
Submitted for publication 08/29/06;
accepted 01/05/07
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate whether senior dental students (4DS) could serve as effective instructors in a two-semester preclinical laboratory course and whether such teaching experience could enhance their interest in academics as a future career. Based on academic performance, five senior students were recruited to serve as instructors in a two-semester morphology/occlusion laboratory course in which ninety-five first-year dental students were enrolled. The first-year students were randomly assigned so that each student was instructed by a faculty member in one semester and a 4DS in the other semester. Outcomes included course evaluation forms completed by the first-year dental students at the end of each semester; a comparison of students performances in each course determined by faculty instructors and 4DSs; and the 4DSs self-report of their teaching experiences. Results showed no significant difference between the performance of 4DS and faculty instructors in all criteria evaluated (p>.05). Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the performance of students instructed by faculty members and those instructed by 4DS in either semester (p>.05). Despite the fact that such experience seemed to have minimal influence on students decision to consider academics as a future career, 4DSs do seem to provide effective instruction and thereby can serve to compensate for faculty shortages.
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J. M. Roger, M. M.H. Wehmeyer, and M. S. Milliner
Reflections on Academic Careers by Current Dental School Faculty
J Dent Educ.,
April 1, 2008;
72(4):
448 - 457.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Dental Education Association.