J Dent Educ. 72(2): 131-134 2008
© 2008 American Dental Education Association
Womens Oral Health: The Evolving Science
Jeanne C. Sinkford, D.D.S., Ph.D.;
Richard W. Valachovic, D.M.D., M.P.H.;
Sonja G. Harrison, B.A.
Key words: gender, womens health, curriculum, dental education, research policy
Submitted for publication 08/07/07;
accepted 11/01/07
The evidence base for womens oral health is emerging from legislative action, clinical research, and survey documentation. The Womens Health in the Dental School Curriculum study (1999) followed a similar study (1996) of medical school curricula. Both of these major efforts resulted from statutory mandates in the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993 (updated October 2000). A major study of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) National Academy of Sciences in 2001 concluded that "the study of sex differences is evolving into a mature science." This IOM study documented the scientific basis for gender-related policy and research and challenged the dental research enterprise to conduct collaborative, cross-disciplinary research on gender-related issues in oral health, disease, and disparities. This report chronicles some of the factors that have and continue to influence concepts of womens oral health in dental education, research, and practice. Gender issues related to womens health are no longer restricted to reproductive issues but are being considered across the life span and include psychosocial factors that impact womens health and treatment outcomes.
Copyright © 2008 by the American Dental Education Association.