J Dent Educ. 72(4): 397-407 2008
© 2008 American Dental Education Association
Critical Issues in Dental Education |
Educational and Career Pathways of Dental Hygienists: Comparing Graduates of Associate and Baccalaureate Degree Programs
Dorothy J. Rowe, R.D.H., M.S., Ph.D.;
Naz Massoumi, R.D.H., M.S.;
Susan Hyde, D.D.S., M.P.H., Ph.D.;
Jane A. Weintraub, D.D.S., M.P.H.
Key words: dental hygiene education, dental hygienists, baccalaureate degree education, dental hygiene practice, faculty
Submitted for publication 07/27/07;
accepted 11/30/07
The purpose of this study was to compare the educational and career pathways of graduates from associate degree (A.S./A.A.) and baccalaureate degree (B.S./B.A.) entry-level dental hygiene (DH) programs. A thirty-item, closed-ended questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of 1,352 dental hygienists who were educated and licensed in California between 1990 and 2000. The response rate was 76 percent. Approximately half of the respondents had a degree prior to entering the DH program, and the elapsed time between degrees was greater for A.S./A.A. graduates (p=0.05). More B.S./B.A. graduates had earned or were seeking masters and other more advanced degrees: 11.9 percent versus 4.3 percent. Graduates from both types of programs were involved in professional and community organizations and held leadership positions. Most were currently practicing in the traditional clinical setting, with means of 3.6 and 3.3 days/week for the A.S./A.A. and B.S./B.A. graduates, respectively (p<0.05). More B.S./B.A. graduates held DH faculty positions (30.3 percent versus 4.3 percent, p<0.05) and other non-DH teaching positions (14.9 percent versus 8.6 percent, p<0.05) and had greater involvement with research (8.0 percent versus 3.6 percent, p<0.05). The two groups did not differ in regard to other dental and DH-related positions. In conclusion, graduates from B.S./B.A. programs are more likely to have positions in nontraditional settings.
Copyright © 2008 by the American Dental Education Association.