J Dent Educ. 73(12): 1379-1386 2009
© 2009 American Dental Education Association
Educational Methodologies |
Educational Experiences and Preparedness in Dental Anesthesia: Five-Year Outcome Assessment and Conclusions
Paul A. Moore, D.M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H.;
Sean G. Boynes, D.M.D.;
Michael A. Cuddy, D.M.D.;
Joseph A. Giovannitti, Jr., D.M.D.;
Jayme Zovko, R.D.H., B.S.
Key words: dentistry, anesthesia, sedation, dental education, medical emergencies
Submitted for publication 05/15/09;
accepted 08/11/09
A mail survey of 2003–07 dental school graduates was undertaken by the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the predoctoral curriculum in anesthesia and to determine the preparedness of practicing dentists to provide anesthesia services for their dental patients. Subsets of the survey responses were created to specifically evaluate the effectiveness of an advanced selective program in sedation offered to approximately twenty third- and fourth-year predoctoral students. This fourteen-month Anesthesia Selective Program provides advanced didactic instruction and clinical experiences needed to establish competence in minimal to moderate sedation. Overall, graduates reported being best prepared in assessment of medical histories, physiology, and pharmacology, while being least prepared in oral sedation, intravenous sedation, and general anesthesia. For graduates currently in general practice, those who had participated in the Anesthesia Selective Program reported being better prepared in most subjects relating to anesthesia and patient care. Participants in the selective were also more likely to treat special needs patients in their private practices. Respondents written comments indicated a desire for a greater number of clinical experiences involving sedation procedures within the predoctoral curriculum. This outcome assessment indicated that a greater emphasis should be placed on instruction and training experiences for enteral sedation within the predoctoral dental curriculum. Advanced training and increased clinical experiences in anesthesia may also be an effective means to better prepare graduates to assess medical histories, to manage medical emergencies, and to be willing to treat medically complex patients as well as patients with special health care needs.
Copyright © 2009 by the American Dental Education Association.