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J Dent Educ. 73(12): 1408-1414 2009
© 2009 American Dental Education Association
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International Dental Education

Medical Problems Among Dental Patients at the School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies

H.F. Al-Bayaty, M.D.Sc., Ph.D., F.D.S.R.C.S.(Ed.); P.R. Murti, M.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.S.(Ed.); R.S. Naidu, M.Sc., M.F.D.S.R.C.S.(Ed.); R. Matthews, M.D.S., Ph.D.; D. Simeon, Ph.D.

Key words: dental education, medical history taking, medical risk in dentistry, West Indies

Submitted for publication 02/20/09; accepted 08/04/09

This study ascertained demographic information and prevalence rates of medical problems among 571 new and consecutive dental patients attending the emergency clinic of the School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies. Patients were interviewed by specially trained and calibrated dental students and interns. Various medical problems of patients were recorded in individual open-ended case sheets, maintaining their privacy and confidentiality. This information was then transcribed into a specially designed and pretested form. The data were entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using the SPSS statistical package to obtain the prevalence rates of medical conditions, which were then cross-tabulated with gender, age, ethnicity, and other variables. Significance of differences, if any, was evaluated by chi-square test. In all, 303 medical conditions were encountered in 239 individuals, giving a prevalence rate of 42 percent. Hypertension (12.6 percent), diabetes (6.1 percent), asthma (5.8 percent), arthritis (4.7 percent), and various allergies (8.3 percent) constituted an important segment of the problems. Gender, ethnic, and age differences were also evident for some diseases. In this study—which was the first of this kind in the West Indies—vital information on medical problems among dental patients was obtained by interviews conducted by dental students and interns, forming an important part of their dental education.






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